Summary

seizure_disorders involve sudden, abnormal brain activity causing transient symptoms. epilepsy is diagnosed after two or more unprovoked_seizures. Types are focal_vs_generalized. An aura may precede the ictal_phase; a postictal_state often follows. Common triggers include missed medication, sleep loss, alcohol, and flashing lights. Diagnosis commonly uses eeg and history. Management centers on antiseizure_medications; some cases use surgery or devices. status_epilepticus is a medical emergency. Nursing care emphasizes safety_precautions and observation.